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Albert James Whaling (June 22, 1888 in Los Angeles, California – January 7, 1965 in Sawtelle, California) was an American professional baseball player.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bert Whaling at Baseball Reference )〕 He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Boston Braves from to .〔 Whaling batted and threw right-handed.〔 ==Baseball career== Whaling began his professional baseball career at the age of 20 with the Portland Beavers in .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bert Whaling minor league statistics )〕 He then played for the Seattle Giants from to .〔 In August 1911, he was signed by the Cleveland Naps of the American League but, didn't play at the major league level. In April , Whaling was released by the Naps and returned to play for the Seattle Giants where, he posted a .264 batting average and hit 10 home runs.〔 Whaling's defensive skills were made evident as he threw out 188 baserunners attempting to steal a base during the 1912 season. During the Deadball Era, catchers played a huge defensive role, given the large number of bunts and stolen base attempts, as well as the difficulty of handling the spitball pitchers who dominated pitching staffs. A newspaper report in 1912 called Whaling the best catcher to have ever played in the Northwestern League. Whaling signed a contract to play for the Boston Braves in October 1912, and made his major league debut with the team on April 22, 1913 at the age of 25.〔〔 He posted a .242 batting average in 79 games while sharing starting catching duties with Bill Rariden.〔 Whaling had a .990 fielding percentage that year, becoming the first rookie catcher in major league baseball history to win a fielding title.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1913 National League Fielding Leaders )〕 Only four other rookie catchers in Major League Baseball history have accomplished the feat.〔 Before the 1914 season began, Rariden left the Braves to join the Federal League leaving Whaling as their main catcher with Hank Gowdy as his back up. When Whaling failed to provide much offense, Braves manager, George Stallings gave Gowdy the starting catcher's job.〔 The Braves had been in last place in the National League on July 4 before going on an extended winning streak. The team went from last place to first place within a two-month period, becoming the first team to win a pennant after being in last place on the Fourth of July.〔 Whaling hit .206 in 60 games as Gowdy's back up and led National League catchers in baserunners caught stealing percentage with 54.5%.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1914 National League Fielding Leaders )〕 The Braves went on to sweep Connie Mack's heavily favored Philadelphia Athletics in four games in the 1914 World Series, although Whaling never got a chance to play in the series.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1914 World Series )〕 The team became known as the "Miracle" Braves and remain one of the most storied comeback teams in baseball history.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Miracle Braves )〕 While he was a weak hitter and a slow runner, Whaling developed a reputation as a fine defensive catcher. In his final major league season, 1915, Whaling hit .221 in 72 games (42 at-bats), once again as the back up to Gowdy.〔 He appeared in his final major league game on October 7, 1915.〔 It was reported that there was friction between Whaling and the Braves management and, on October 13, he was traded with Herbie Moran to the Pacific Coast League's Vernon Tigers for Joe Wilhoit.〔 After threatening to join the outlaw Federal League, Whaling signed with the Tigers in December 1915.〔 Whaling played with the Vernon Tigers for two seasons before joining the United States Navy during World War I.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of Phoenix Minor League Baseball 1915–1957 )〕 After his discharge from military service, Whaling then became a journeyman baseball player. In , he signed to play for the Great Falls Electrics however, two months later he was reported to be playing in Arizona for the Copper Queen Mine baseball team. In , he played in Medicine Hat, Alberta before applying for the job of manager of the Regina Senators in . In May , he was signed as a player for the Regina club.〔 Whaling continued to play in minor league baseball, never staying with a team for more than one season with the exception of two seasons spent with the Denver Bears in and .〔 He played his final season as a player-manager for the Salt Lake City Bees in before ending his playing career at the age of 38.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bert Whaling」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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